Destroyers
U. S.  "Wickes" Class
 

The U.S. started to built up a destroyer force during WW I - the Wickes, Clemson and Caldwell class also known as "flushdeckers" or "4-stack destroyers".
273 ships had been built until the early 20s (111 Wickes, 156 Clemson and 6 Caldwell) and some of them were modernized in the late 30s and served into the 40s. Becomming obsolete during the following years the 102 of them were scrapped unteil the early 40s they other reconstructed and modernized.
The Wickes and Clemson were quite identical unless the 100 ts additional displacement of the Clemson class.
Early WW II some of these ships were transferred to the Royal Navy in 1940. In 1944 several ships were assigned to the Soviet Navy
 
1941 Line drawing of Chew a modernized Wickes type [Terzi]

Technical Data Explanation of data sheets
Built:
Displacement:
Dimensions:
Propulsion:
Max. Speed:
Range:
Fuel:
Crew:
1917-1919
1,060 -1,215 / 1,360-1,699 ts
95.9 x 9.5 x 2,7 m
24,000-27,000 shp;
35 kts
2,500 nm @ 20 kts
225 ts
6 + 108
Tactical Data in 1918
Main:
AA:
Torpedoes:
Depth Charges:
Mines:
4x102 cal xx [4x1]
2x7.6
12x533 [4x3]
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DD 110 ... DD 112 - 1917-Spring: ordered at Union Iron Works
DD 131 ... DD 134 - 1917-Spring: ordered at Bath Ironworks; 
DD 131 - commissioned as USS Buchanan; was among the 50 destroyers ceded to the Royal Navy in 1940 (Lend Lease Agreeement) to boost the escort fleet; renamed Campbeltown; became famous due to the St. Nazaire raid in March 1942

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Quellen/Sources: Terzi , Fock
Updated: 08/14/04 © hgs 08/99
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